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	<title>keyboard &#8211; John Large &#8211; Technology, Hardware,Web Development, Digital Privacy &amp; Ethics</title>
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	<link>https://www.johnlarge.co.uk</link>
	<description>I&#039;m a Computer science academic, working towards a PhD. I&#039;m researching digital privacy &#38; ethics. I also run a busy e-commerce business.</description>
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		<title>Apple Error 53 &#038; tech repairability</title>
		<link>https://www.johnlarge.co.uk/apple-error-53-tech-repairability/</link>
					<comments>https://www.johnlarge.co.uk/apple-error-53-tech-repairability/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[John Large]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Feb 2016 14:10:55 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Apple Hardware]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Frugality & Organisation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[iPhone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technical]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[apple]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[error 53]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fairphone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hacking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hardware hacker]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[iphone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[iphone 6]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[keyboard]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[obsoletion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[repair]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.johnlarge.co.uk/?p=1337</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;ve been considering this for a long time but over recent weeks the ability to repair my own technology has become far more important to me. Only a few weeks back, I was unfortunate enough to splash a few drops of coffee onto the keyboard of our Macbook Pro. We cleaned it off &#38; thought [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;ve been considering this for a long time but over recent weeks the ability to repair my own technology has become far more important to me. Only a few weeks back, I was unfortunate enough to splash a few drops of coffee onto the keyboard of our Macbook Pro. We cleaned it off &amp; thought nothing more of it until later in the day, when the machine failed to switch on. This was such a stressful thing to happen. The Macbook is 4 years old but is still in great condition &amp; used constantly. It doesn&#8217;t warrant an upgrade.</p>
<p>I looked online &amp; the tear down guides &amp; forum posts looked complex. By all accounts, the liquid had fried the logic board and it was toast. I enquired about repair which was starting at many hundreds of £££. I then considered a refurbished machine which would have been £500+ for the exact same laptop (age &amp; spec). I then snapped back into my old ways &amp; started troubleshooting.</p>
<p>Out came the screwdrivers &amp; apart came the unibody. After carefully removing the keyboard ribbon cable &amp; starting the laptop using the diagnostic power pads on the logic board, I was surprised to see it boot up. I plugged in an external keyboard and the Macbook was fine. This instantly pointed to a faulty keyboard. As the power button and keyboard are on the same circuit it would appear that the liquid had bridged the power circuits permanently and that&#8217;s why it wouldn&#8217;t power up. It was like permanently holding the power button down.</p>
<p>I headed over to eBay &amp; a new keyboard &amp; backlight was only £24.99 delivered. This was for a brand new, official apple replacement. I bought the keyboard &amp; the next day installed it in the Macbook. The dismantling was tedious, over 100 screws most of which are tiny. But I installed the keyboard, reassembled the machine &amp; it&#8217;s now better than it was before. Brand new, grippy matte keyboard and backlight.</p>
<figure id="attachment_1339" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-1339" style="width: 648px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img data-recalc-dims="1" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="size-large wp-image-1339" src="https://i0.wp.com/www.johnlarge.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/office-583839_1920-1024x680.jpg?resize=648%2C430" alt="Apple Devices I own" width="648" height="430" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/www.johnlarge.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/office-583839_1920.jpg?w=1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/www.johnlarge.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/office-583839_1920.jpg?resize=300%2C199&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/www.johnlarge.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/office-583839_1920.jpg?resize=768%2C510&amp;ssl=1 768w" sizes="(max-width: 648px) 100vw, 648px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-1339" class="wp-caption-text">Apple Devices I own</figcaption></figure>
<p>This is why the ability to repair an item is so important. The laptop would have been scrap, like I&#8217;m sure many are, for the sake of a simple replacement keyboard &amp; a bit of labour. Without this I would have been unable to replace the laptop due to cost &amp; would have likely gone into debt to acquire a new one.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m not one to throw things away, technology lasts a lot longer in my household than it does in most. I had an original Xbox 360 for 10+ years which became a Frankenstein of a machine, most components repaired or replaced. The same with my old iMac which is my main machine. In fact I&#8217;ve always been like this.</p>
<p>The fact that technology is now being crippled by software updates is worrying. Apple have essentially ruined my old iPad 2 with iOS 9. It&#8217;s slow &amp; laggy and the ability to downgrade to a useful iOS has been removed. This is forced obsoletion. This week in the news we are learning that Error 53, caused by the replacement or damage of the home button/finger print scanner in modern iPhones, essentially causes the handsets to brick on update. This is wrong. Apple say this is a security measure, but surely the software should disable the fingerprint scanning capability and not the whole handset. I&#8217;m sure people would still be angry about this but at least they could use a pass code and still use their phone.</p>
<p>This sounds less like security &amp; more like apple clamping down on unauthorised repair of their products. Everyone will know that apple repairs are far more expensive than a local repair shop, or even self repair. I&#8217;m glad to see this is being investigated legally, as it sets a dangerous precedent for us as consumers of technology. If an item we own can be made redundant by a software update, surely that can be classed as criminal damage. At the very least it can be classed as a perfectly usable product not being fit for purpose.</p>
<p>Can you imagine if your car needed repair &amp; you took it to a normal mechanic (not affiliated with the manufacturer) only to find your car had become a useless hunk of junk. I for one pay more for Apple Products than I did for my car so this analogy is not that far out.</p>
<p>This corporate control of devices after purchase needs to stop. I&#8217;ve always been a hardware hacker, I like to see what technology can be pushed to do. The way I see it, when I buy hardware, I want to be in charge of what I can do with it.</p>
<p>For this very reason, I&#8217;m now actively seeking out repairable tech. Companies like <a href="http://fairphone.com/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Fairphone</a> are challenging the corporate attitude to closed systems. They offer an easily repairable smart phone &amp; will supply all the parts &amp; help required. They are also ethical &amp; transparent. This pleases me greatly. Smart phones are expensive. If anyone told you 15 years ago that you would spend £600+ on a mobile phone you would have laughed, but here we are. Convergence of technology means we rely on them more than ever &amp; so pay the high price tags. Surely that means that if we are so invested, we should be able to at least attempt repair.</p>
<figure id="attachment_1338" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-1338" style="width: 648px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img data-recalc-dims="1" decoding="async" class="size-large wp-image-1338" src="https://i0.wp.com/www.johnlarge.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/18826723676_dfdcbbdb65_k-1024x576.jpg?resize=648%2C365" alt="Fairphone 2 - Fully repairable &amp; open" width="648" height="365" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/www.johnlarge.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/18826723676_dfdcbbdb65_k.jpg?w=1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/www.johnlarge.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/18826723676_dfdcbbdb65_k.jpg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/www.johnlarge.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/18826723676_dfdcbbdb65_k.jpg?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w" sizes="(max-width: 648px) 100vw, 648px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-1338" class="wp-caption-text">Fairphone 2 &#8211; Fully repairable &amp; open</figcaption></figure>
<p>If you have any views on this I would love to hear from you. I&#8217;ll do a full write up of the Macbook repair &amp; diagnostics as soon as possible.</p>
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